Health screening guidelines differ according to age,
gender, race and environment. In this article, we're
going to offer a brief overview of the various health
screening processes that should be considered throughout
a person's life.
Anatomical and physiological problems can be detected
during prenatal check-ups such as regular ultra sounds.
Not only is your baby's growth monitored, doctors can
also uncover serious conditions such as hydrocephaly,
spina bifida and other congenital anomalies. If there
are any indicators that your baby's health is danger,
more invasive tests can assess the degree of the danger.
After birth, every newborn undergoes a variety of
health screening exams. Usually these tests are performed
between day two to day seven of life and involve the
drawing of a few drops of blood from each newborn. The
focus is primarily on genetic diseases such as phenylketonuria
or sickle cell anemia which can become life threatening
if left undetected. Children with such conditions are
often required to adhere to strict diet and immunization
guidelines. Therefore, parents need to be educated about
the illness right from the beginning.
The importance of health screening continues through
childhood. If corrected in childhood, some problems
can be nipped in the bud, allowing your child to live
a safe and healthy life. Vision and hearing tests are
prime examples of such conditions. If your child has
a slow response to noise or you notice a squint, a specialist
opinion is essential to learn more about the condition.
Lead poisoning has become so rampant in society, that
children with any exposure should be evaluated as soon
as possible to prevent the irreversible consequences
of a heavy lead load in blood. Exposure usually comes
from being in or around any old house where lead paint
was used and is now chipping or peeling.
As the child grows, the dangers he or she faces change
over time. Overall health includes mental as well as
physical health, so screening is also recommended for
children showing initial signs of mental disorders,
eating disorders, abuse, etc.
Other common health screenings for children: blood
pressure checks, regular vision and hearing checks,
cholesterol test (especially if there's a parent with
high cholesterol or a parent or grandparent with early
heart disease), dental check-ups, anemia test, and a
tuberculosis skin test (especially if a child has come
in contact with a person who has TB).
For women, there are a variety of health screening
tests that help ensure your health is on the right track.
For instance, a thyroid test should first be taken at
age 35. Your blood pressure should be checked regularly,
no less than every two years. Your first diabetes blood
test (assuming you've demonstrated no previous signs
of diabetes) should be undertaken at age 45. Mammograms
every one to two years. A Pap test and pelvic exam every
one to three years. Vision tests every two to four years,
hearing every ten years. Regular cervical screening
is recommended for older women (yes, even if you've
cleared menopause or have had a hysterectomy. Dental
exams once or twice a year. Tetanus-Diphtheria booster,
every ten years.
For men, a regular routine examination should be undertaken
every three to five years. Your blood pressure should
be checked regularly, no less than every two years.
Cholesterol every five years. Diabetes every three years
if you're at high risk. Prostate exams generally begin
around the age of fifty and many physicians recommend
annual exams after that. A colonoscopy is recommended
for every ten years beginning at the age of fifty, a
sigmoidoscopy every five years. Tetanus-Diphtheria booster,
every ten years.
Preventive health care relies heavily on regular physical
exams and health screening tests. Early detection and
treatment of common diseases can often prevent further
complications and help you get back on a healthy track.
As with any form of medical treatment, always consult
your doctor first.
Bread and cereals: Food
belonging to this group contributes to increase your
weight much less than they are believed to. What really
makes you gain weight are the fat and sugar that are
usually added to them (i.e. too much butter or marmalade).
Also if you are eating any starches other than whole
grains, this will cause weight gain. All food in this
group contains vitamin B and iron, and most of them
supply fiber, magnesium, zinc and folic acid.
Vegetables and legumes: The
term "vegetable" refers not only to those
green-leaved veggies, but also to a wide variety of
others, including tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, onions
and a lot more. The term "legume" applies
to beans, peas and a huge number of other seeds. A balanced
diet must contain food belonging to both of these groups.
The consumption of a lot of vegetables is essential
for achieving and maintaining a good health. For instance,
carrots and tomatoes contain a great deal of vitamin
A, same as big-leaved vegetables. Those veggies that
are dark green also contain iron and calcium. Some vegetables
that belong to the family of broccoli also seem to be
related in the prevention of certain types of cancer.
Legumes contain carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins C and
B6, iron; and also magnesium, which help in improving
the functions of the brain. Beans and dried peas contain
proteins, folic acid, phosphorus and zinc.
Fruit: All fruit, especially
citrics, contain a great amount of vitamin C, folic
acid, potassium and other nutrients. As a negative thing,
some of them also supply calories, sodium and fat. Those
fruit whose seeds are eatable provide also a good deal
of fiber.
Meat, fish and eggs: Food
belonging to this group is rich in proteins and contains
phosphorus, niacin and lower amounts of iron, zinc and
other minerals, as well as vitamins B6 and B12. Some
kinds of meat (i.e. pork and similar) contain lots of
fat and calories, but others (i.e. chicken, turkey,
etc.) contain them in much lower proportions. Eggs are
very rich in proteins, but they also are rich in cholesterol.
Milk and derivatives: Milk,
cream, yogurt, cheese and butter are our main sources
of calcium. They also contain a good amount of proteins
and vitamins A, B2 (riboflavin), B6 and B12.
Fat, elaborated desserts and alcohol:
Although sometimes tempting to the sense
of taste, these foods and beverages contain a lot of
calories and almost nothing else. The consumption of
these foods must be moderated, taking into consideration
the caloric needs of each person.
About the author:
Zach Thompson is a Glyconutrients Representative. You
can get a free Glyconutrients consultation by visiting
http://www.myglycoshop.net.
Clinical studies have shown that glyconutrients can
help balance your immune system.
Walking is Fun and keeps you Fit too
Steve Dolan
The benefits of exercise are well documented. Lose
weight, feel fitter, have a healthier heart and generally
feel good. But is your treadmill getting moldy in the
basement, or is it being used as a clothes horse? Do
you know which box in your garage has your thigh master
which hasn't seen the light of day since the last time
you moved? For how long did you keep your gym membership
after you made it there the first five times?
The problem with exercise is that it can be fun to
start with. You're enthusiastic and motivated but after
a while it becomes really boring and a chore. That's
what makes walking such a great choice for getting your
daily exercise. You're not stuck in one place or on
a single piece of equipment. The world is your oyster,
(or at least your neighborhood), and you can walk where
ever you choose. Fitting a good walk into your day is
easy too. You can take a brisk stroll during lunch and
there's your daily workout. Walking is simple, fun good
for you and you don't need any special equipment or
a trip to the gym. Hey it gets better, if you get bored
with your local sights why not visit a nearby park and
walk there instead. You can choose where and when you
want to walk.
If you feel the need for some company, then why not
turn your daily walk into a social activity? If you
walk at lunchtime try forming a walking club and go
walking with others from work. It can be a great opportunity
to get to know your colleagues in a friendly and relaxed
environment. Maybe you can meet up with some neighborhood
Moms or Dads for an evening walk, once their partners
are home to keep an eye on the kids. If the kids are
old enough why take them with you so that they get exercise
too.
Check out your local shopping mall. Many now organize
walking groups and do a few laps of the mall every day
for exercise, usually before the mall opens. Check out
the bargains and get exercise, does it get better than
that? If you join a mall-walking group, you'll make
new friends and have people to chat to as you're getting
your daily exercise. And the weather isn't a problem
as it never rains inside the mall! If like me you still
prefer the great outdoors then consider joining a local
hiking or walking club. These groups have regularly
walks in your area and organize special trips to other
areas so that you can experience different environments
and the wonders of nature. You will meet new people
who share your enthusiasm for walking and even make
lifelong friends.
Walking is a great way to clear your head and relieve
the stresses of modern day living. So much stuff builds
up in your head during the day, whether its things you
need to get done, or ideas that require some thought,
or issues with your boss or partner. You will find that
your daily walk is a great time to sort all those thoughts
out and process them without interruption. I often carry
a notepad and pen with me! It's nice to breathe deeply,
get away from the daily hustle and bustle, and then
slowly unwind. Even better, you're getting fitter and
healthier with every walk you take. I don't know about
you but I'd much rather look at trees and flowers than
stare at my basement walls or the walls of a gym.
Walking is very easy to take up too! All you really
need to get started is some comfortable shoes and clothing.
If you like the social aspect of going for a walk, why
not grab a few friends and take them with you on your
walk. Find different places to walk in your neighborhood
and you'll discover places you never knew existed, right
from your own door step. Take up walking today you'll
be glad you did!
About the author:
Steve Dolan loves walking in the hills Of Marin. You
can find out all about walking and hiking on Walking
and Hiking at http://www.funwalkingweb.com.
How To Repair A Damaged Metabolism
Serge S.
If you've caused metabolic damage as a result of following
starvation diets or losing weight too rapidly in the
past, it can be extremely difficult to achieve any further
fat loss at all. The good news is, metabolic damage
can be repaired. All it takes is the right combination
of metabolism stimulating exercise and metabolism stimulating
nutrition (NOT just a diet), all done consistently over
time.
The big irony is that most of the diet programs that
claim to help you get rid of excess weight, only end
up making it harder for you in the long run because
they use harsh metabolism-decreasing diets and not enough
exercise (almost never any weight training).
It may take a little longer if you have really messed
things up with severe starvation dieting in the past,
especially if you've lost a lot of lean body mass, but
it is never hopeless. Anyone can increase their metabolism.
Most people get an almost immediate boost in metabolic
rate when they start the Burn The Fat program. However,
the results are not going to be "overnight."
Give it a little time...
Within 3 weeks your metabolism will already be more
efficient. Within 6-8 weeks, it's burning hot. Give
me 12 weeks of consistent diligent effort, sticking
with all the metabolism boosting strategies I teach,
and your metabolism really will become like a turbo
charged engine, and I'm not exaggerating when I say
that.
What's most important for upping your metabolism is
CONSISTENCY
in applying the Burn The Fat nutrition and training
principles every single day.
That includes:
* Meal frequency: eat 5-6 small meals per day
* Meal timing: eat approximately every 3 hours, with
a substantial breakfast and a substantial post workout
meal.
* Sufficient Caloric Intake: maintain a small calorie
deficit and avoid starvation-level diets (suggested
safe levels for fat loss: 2100-2500 calories per day
for men, 1400-1800 calories per day for women; adjust
as needed)
* Food choices: Select natural, unprocessed foods with
high thermic effect (lean proteins like chicken, turkey,
egg whites and fish are highly thermic, as are all green
vegetables, salad vegetables and other fibrous carbs)
* Cardio training: Push up the intensity a bit if you
really want to get a metabolic boost. Walking and low
intensity cardio is fine, but higher intensity is more
metabolism-stimulating
* Weight training: The basic exercises that include
the largest muscle groups or even call into play the
entire body as a unit (squats, front squats, split squats,
deadlifts, stiff legged deadlifts, overhead presses,
all kinds of rows and core-activation exercises) will
have a much greater metabolism stimulating effect than
isolation exercises (concentration curls, calf raises,
etc)
The weight training is extremely important in cases
of "metabolic damage" because this is the
stimulus to keep the muscle you have and begin rebuilding
new muscle tissue, which is the engine that drives your
metabolism.
The men don't usually have a problem with the weight
training, but I still hear women say they don't want
to lift weights as part of their fat loss programs.
Well, people who wont lift weights can expect a very,
very long metabolism "repair process" if they
achieve it at all.
Consistency is the key.
Nothing will undermine the "re-building"
of your metabolism like inconsistency. If you stop and
start, or skip meals and workouts often, you will not
even get off the ground.
After your metabolism is back up where it should be,
it takes continued "stoking" of the metabolic
furnace to keep it there. Once you get your metabolic
engine running, you've got to keep feeding it fuel or
the fire will die down.
Picture an old fashioned wood burning stove...
Imagine you're in a cabin up in the mountains in the
winter. It's cold in there and you want to keep the
cabin warm. Can you achieve this by feeding the fire
once or twice per day? Nope. Not enough fuel to burn,
so not much heat is generated.
What if you just toss an entire pile of wood in the
stove all at once? Will that work? Nope. Lots of fuel,
but can't all be used at once... it just smothers the
fire and the excess just sits there.
How about if you throw some tissue paper or crumpled
newspaper in the stove, will that work? Nope - too quickly
burning.
You have to keep putting small amounts of wood (the
right type of fuel) on the fire at regular intervals
or the fire burns out.
It's also difficult to get the fire lit again. In
the case of metabolism, it's like going through that
initial few weeks of overcoming inertia all over again.
Your goal is to get your metabolism burning hot and
keep it burning and this cannot be achieved by missing
meals, missing workouts or with sporadic, infrequent
training.
I have only seen a handful of cases where all these
things were done properly and there was still a longer
"repair" process.
For example, one case was former ballet dancer. At
5' 5", she was previously 110 lbs and had increased
to about 145 or so. She didn't want to reach her previous
110, but find a happy medium of about 125 lbs.
I figured with 20 lbs to cut, this would be a simple
and predictable process, but she had a challenging time
(and I didn't know why at first).
I later found out that she had been anorexic and bulimic
for many years. This had caused a lot of damage, and
although she did reach her goal, it took about twice
as long as we had anticipated.
The good news is, even in this extreme case, the same
nutrition and training principles worked! It just took
a little longer. And by the way her program included
some serious training with free weights and she ate
a lot more (clean) food than she had ever eaten before.
No "starvation!"
That's the power of burning the fat and feeding the
muscles...Trying to starve the fat with crash diets
is what causes the metabolic damage in the first place!
About the author:
If you're interested in the healthy, sensible way to
take off the fat, while keeping all your muscle and
actually increasing your metabolism in the process,
then my Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle program can teach
you how. No gimmicks or false promises. Just the truth
- you have to work at it and you have to be patient:
www.burnthefat.com.
All about exercise and fitness
Avra Bhaduri
EXERCISE TO LEAD A STRESS FREE LIFE
It is difficult to lead a conscious stress free life,
given so much of life's pressures. Sometimes the stresses
of work, circumstantial pressure and family problems
lead us to poor eating habits and we end up being indiscipline
both in following a healthy diet plan and as well as
maintaining a proper health and weight. The benefits
of exercising regularly and following a tight healthy
diet plan not only helps us a keep a healthy body but
also keeps our stress level manageable. The good old
days of sitting in the park and cruising throughout
the city with friends are gone. Stress now has become
a part of lives and in such situation it is always advisable
to exercise, since we cannot avoid stress but definitely
we can keep the bad effects of it at bay by performing
some workout daily.
It is only through a healthy diet, exercising and
relaxation that the stress levels can be managed. The
individual performing regular workouts and following
a balanced diet plan will feel stronger, fresher and
more energetic than ever before and obviously the concentration
levels will drastically increase leading to more productivity
both at work and at home. The prime emotional problems
occurs when we don't pay attention to the needs of our
body and these could have a lasting effect in our lives
which is fatal and often leads to frequent illnesses
and the immune system of the individual gets weaker.
They sometimes lose weight abnormally and that leads
to various health hazards.
When we experience stress every parts of our body
gets affected and if we ignore our stress and carry
on with our indiscipline life then it will turn for
the worse with every passing day. It must be dealt immediately.
The following things occur when we ignore our stress:
1. Immune system gets weaker and compromised making
way for frequent illnesses.
2. Moods will be bitter most of the time and you will
turn harder to be associated with.
3. The diet can be affected by over eating or under
eating. Obviously this will affect the body weight,
blood sugar levels and cholesterol levels as well. So,
it is always advisable to maintain a healthy diet plan.
4. The energy levels will dramatically reduce making
it harder for you to concentrate at work, family and
other important issues. And obviously it will bring
down your productivity and performance level as a whole.
For ignoring the stress it only gets compounded with
time leading to more stress related problems. The chances
are such that, an individual can be come unhealthy,
short tempered, depressed and tired all the time. And
from there arises life threatening diseases such as
high blood pressure, high levels of cholesterol, obesity
, heart attacks to name a few.
So therefore it is highly recommended that one should
make a little time in their busy life to exercise and
relax and follow a well balanced healthy diet plan.
It is also a very good idea if one can get hooked to
practices like yoga, meditation etc which also helps
in reducing stress to a great extent.
EXERCISE FOR WEIGHT LOSS
If an individual wants to shed those extra pounds,
then the prime focus should be on increasing the amount
of exercise for that one gets and rather not putting
a check on the amount of food intake. A recent study
was performed using two groups of sedentary men one
group in their 20's and the other over the age of 65.
The study was definitely fruitful and a lot was learned
from the accumulated data and it is quite interesting
to note that there is a direct relationship between
lack of exercise or physical activity and fat.
The study also revealed that the current recommendation
of the government's daily allowance for calorie intake
is unrealistic. Since, it is in no way correlated with
the amount of calories being burnt by the body in older
men , for example , a older men can burn around 2800
calories a day whereas the governments recommendations
is below 2400 calories.
The leading and eminent experts now recommend that
people who want to lose weight or want to undergo a
weigh loss plan should start increasing their physical
activity. Just altering those small habits can do the
magic, like taking the staircase instead of the elevator,
moving around instead of sitting on the chair for long
etc. Losing weight can really be fun if it can be done
with enthusiasm and excitement. Physical activities
like rock climbing, walking, jogging, aerobics or simply
to keep your body on the move can work magically for
anyone wanting to losing weight.
On an average $30 billion a year is spend alone in
America on various diet programs , weight loss plans,
weight loss products, weight loss pills, surgeries are
to name a few, just to lose weight. But the bitter fact
is they often do lose some weight, just only to regain
even more five years later. The cause - fast lifestyle
and automation at workplace.
Recently, a national panel sought data just to determine
which weight loss or diet plan could provide long term
benefit. Sadly enough not a single program could do
so. Being heavily overweight and obese gives way to
several other diseases and health problems and it is
a time proven fact that when the caloric intake becomes
excessive then some of the excessive becomes saturated
fat.
Individuals who diet without attaching any physical
activity to back it up, often gets fatter with time.
Although the weight may initially drop to some extent
due to dieting, as the superficial fat mostly consists
of water molecules and muscles. But when it returns,
it comes back as fat. Therefore to avoid getting fatter
with time, it is mandatory to push up the metabolism
rate by being actively involved in physical activities.
Walking is one of the best exercises of all time.
It strengthens bones, controls and helps to lose weight,
tones the leg muscles, improves good posture and builds
up positive self esteem. To lose weight simply by walking,
the important factor is not the speed but the span;
one is involved in the physical activity. High intensity
walking done frequently definite yields result in the
long term.
When it comes to achieving better health and weight
loss, exercise and diet are directly related. Exercising
without following a balanced and proper diet plan is
as good as not doing anything at all. And the result
is an obvious zero.
EXERCISE IN THE MORNING
Amongst all the weight loss plans available in the
market, one single factor that is common to all the
weight loss plans and works in the long run is- walking.
Every successful weight loss program has infused this
technique to lose weight effectively. Also, it is definitely
a brilliant idea to exercise in the morning. Every morning.
Some mornings it is fine to go for a ten minute walk,
but above all it is important to start the day with
some physical activity. So the obvious question that
comes up is "why mornings"?
1. More than 90% of the people, who exercise, do it
in the mornings. If an individual wants to exercise
in the morning, odds goes to his favor and he feels
fresher, and thus can combat stress for the entire day.
2. When exercise and related physical activities are
performed in the morning, it pulls up the metabolism
rate and keeps it elevated for several hours sometimes
up-to 24 hours. It means that the power of burning calories
goes up and in turn keeps oneself active throughout
the day.
3. When an individual exercises in the morning it
keeps him fit and energized for the entire day. And
the effects are felt in the first week itself by the
doer. It is a very healthy practice for losing weight.
4. Many people feels that the morning workouts, regulates
their appetite for the entire day. They feel hungrier
and make better food choices. Also there are people
for whom exercising in the morning simply sets then
into the "perfect mindset" for the day.
5.If an individual exercises every morning, and ideally
wakes up at about the same time on a daily basis then
the body's endocrine system and circadian system rhythms
gets familiar with that and some beautiful things happen
in the long term. Just a couple of hours before waking
up , the body starts preparing for the waking up and
exercising since it knows that "it's going to happen....."
why ? Because "it knows that you do the same thing
every morning." The benefits also includes:-
a. Its much easier to wake up in the morning. If
you wake up at different timings then it confuses
your body and thus it is never really "prepared"
to awaken.
b. The metabolism rate and all the hormones involved
in activity and exercise begins to activate while
the individual is sleeping. Thus, the urge and enthusiasm
for exercising is more when he wakes up.
c. Hormones prepare the body for exercise by initiating
and methodizing the blood pressure level, heart rate,
blood flow to muscles etc.
6. For many people across all age groups, that appointed
time every morning for exercising, becomes something
they look forward to do everyday and eventually it forms
a habit. It is the time they have set aside to do something
for themselves... to take care of the mind and the body,
to relax, to pray, to meditate, to plan or just to relax
mentally.
7. Researchers have revealed that exercising increases
mental acuity. On an average, it lasts normally up-to
four to ten hours post exercising. Therefore, there
is no point in wasting those fruitful hours in the morning,
in the idle comforts of the bed.
8. If finding time to exercise is difficult to make
out of the busy schedule, anyone can get up an hour
before (if it's a major priority in life). If necessary
go-to bed a little earlier. With time, as exercising
forms a habit, soon the body will become more responsive.
It will deliver high quality sleep and naturally the
body will require less sleep.
And finally, the last but not the least, YOU will
feel GREAT!!! Just Do it.
EXCERCISE
The exercises can be of any type but one thing they
have in common is that they burn a lot of calories in
the body since any type of exercises require movement
in the body and for movement body requires energy. The
ability to burn calorie in the body depends on the amount
of force exerted by the body to perform that exercise.
Thus it is clear that the rate of calorie burning in
the body increases on increasing the movement of the
body which in turn helps you to lose weight. Let's take
an example to explain you further:
Imagine that you want to get to a shop before it closes,
but you don't have that much of desire and you walk
lazily, as you know if it closes you can get to it some
other day as well. In this case the calorie burnt in
the body is less since the desire is not there. But
had it been some dangerous situation, where you want
to escape with all your strength , the desire is strong
and so the calorie burnt is more and the movements conducted
by the body is also tiring , thus increasing the rate
of calories burnt in the body. Therefore, when the importance
is high it is easier to enhance the calorie burn in
the body provided the person is willing to give the
required effort needed for that exercise.
There are two conditions applicable here:-
1. Importance/urgency is low= low motivation= low
calorie burn = no weight loss
2. Importance/urgency is high= high motivation= naturally
high calorie burn = weight loss.
Before going to the finer details it should be noted
that no one should start training and, exercising like
an animal to lose weight. Hard training requires initially
building up a fitness level. The individuals following
any healthy diet plan should not try and attempt hard
exercises in their initial stages of weight loss programs.
The exercises to be performed at the beginning should
be easy and prime focus should be to allow more fat
burning and not purely burning calories. Although anyone
can increase the rate of burning calories in the body
by enhancing the effort in the exercises performed.
There are few ways to burn more calories while exercising
outlined below:
1. Putting in more effort or exaggerating in each
exercise that you perform.
2. Moving the major muscle groups such as legs, back,
hands, buttocks etc.
3. Jogging, walking, dancing also requires a lot of
calorie burn for balance and hence can be more beneficial
than cycling or rowing. In some weight loss plans these
are mandatory to follow.
4. Burning calories can be enhanced when movements
performed by the body are continuous. This helps in
losing weight healthily.
The idea of burning calories and stretching your muscles
help in many ways than one. The benefits are inevitable
and are long term. It gives you more energy to concentrate,
manageable stress levels and performance enhances t
work and at home. If you can cut down some time from
your sleep and get up early for performing some movements,
the rewards that you get lasts for the rest of your
life. In a nutshell, performing exercises is the key
to healthy and prosperous health for every individual
in today's world.
About the author:
I am a professional dietician and render expertise in
weight loss plans with simple and effective steps.
*The opinions and assertions of these authors are
in no way associated with or verified by Tuxedo Pharmacy.
As always, these articles are provided for information
purposes only and should not be used as a substitute
for medical care. Consult you doctor about your specific
medical conditions. For more informational articles
addressing everyday health concerns, visit www.goarticles.com.